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Psychological basis
Grandmother and grandchild,
Sri Lanka.
Further information: Human bonding

Psychology depicts love as a cognitive and social phenomenon. Psychologist Robert Sternberg formulated a triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: intimacy, commitment, and passion. Intimacy is a form in which two people share confidences and various details of their personal lives, and is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs. Commitment, on the other hand, is the expectation that the relationship is permanent. The last and most common form of love is sexual attraction and passion. Passionate love is shown in infatuation as well as romantic love. All forms of love are viewed as varying combinations of these three components. American psychologist Zick Rubin seeks to define love by psychometrics. His work states that three factors constitute love: attachment, caring, and intimacy.[11][12]
Fraternal love (Prehispanic sculpture from 250–900 A.D., of Huastec origin). Museum of Anthropology in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.

Following developments in electrical theories such as Coulomb's law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed, such as "opposites attract." Over the last century, research on the nature of human mating has generally found this not to be true when it comes to character and personality—people tend to like people similar to themselves. However, in a few unusual and specific domains, such as immune systems, it seems that humans prefer others who are unlike themselves (e.g., with an orthogonal immune system), since this will lead to a baby that has the best of both worlds.[13] In recent years, various human bonding theories have been developed, described in terms of attachments, ties, bonds, and affinities.

Some Western authorities disaggregate into two main components, the altruistic and the narcissistic. This view is represented in the works of Scott Peck, whose work in the field of applied psychology explored the definitions of love and evil. Peck maintains that love is a combination of the "concern for the spiritual growth of another," and simple narcissism.[14] In combination, love is an activity, not simply a feeling.
Sacred Love Versus Profane Love (1602–03) by Giovanni Baglione.

Comparison of scientific models

Biological models of love tend to see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst.[8] Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon. There are probably elements of truth in both views. Certainly love is influenced by hormones (such as oxytocin), neurotrophins (such as NGF), and pheromones, and how people think and behave in love is influenced by their conceptions of love. The conventional view in biology is that there are two major drives in love: sexual attraction and attachment. Attachment between adults is presumed to work on the same principles that lead an infant to become attached to its mother. The traditional psychological view sees love as being a combination of companionate love and passionate love. Passionate love is intense longing, and is often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate); companionate love is affection and a feeling of intimacy not accompanied by physiological arousal.

Studies have shown that brain scans of those infatuated by love display a resemblance to those with a mental illness. Love creates activity in the same area of the brain where hunger, thirst, and drug cravings create activity. New love, therefore, could possibly be more physical than emotional. Over time, this reaction to love mellows, and different areas of the brain are activated, primarily ones involving long-term commitments. Dr. Andrew Newberg, a neuroscientist, suggests that this reaction to love is so similar to that of drugs because without love, humanity would die out.[citation needed]

Cultural views

Persian

Even after all this time
The sun never says to the earth, "You owe me."
Look what happens with a Love like that!
—It lights the whole Sky. (Hafiz)

Rumi, Hafez and Sa'di are icons of the passion and love that the Persian culture and language present. The Persian word for love is eshgh, deriving from the Arabic ishq. In the Persian culture, everything is encompassed by love and all is for love, starting from loving friends and family, husbands and wives, and eventually reaching the divine love that is the ultimate goal in life. Over seven centuries ago, Sa'di wrote:

The children of Adam are limbs of one body
Having been created of one essence.
When the calamity of time afflicts one limb
The other limbs cannot remain at rest.
If you have no sympathy for the troubles of others
You are not worthy to be called by the name of "man."

Chinese and other Sinic cultures
The traditional Chinese character for love (愛) consists of a heart (middle) inside of "accept," "feel," or "perceive," which shows a graceful emotion.

In contemporary Chinese language and culture, several terms or root words are used for the concept of love:

* It was the Qing‘s emperor first word of name.

* Ai (愛) is used as a verb (e.g., Wo ai ni, "I love you") or as a noun, especially in aiqing (愛情), "love" or "romance." In mainland China since 1949, airen (愛人, originally "lover," or more literally, "love person") is the dominant word for "spouse" (with separate terms for "wife" and "husband" originally being de-emphasized); the word once had a negative connotation, which it retains among many in Taiwan.

* Lian (戀) is not generally used alone, but instead as part of such terms as "being in love" (談戀愛, tan lian'ai—also containing ai), "lover" (戀人, lianren) or "homosexuality" (同性戀, tongxinglian).

* Qing (情), commonly meaning "feeling" or "emotion," often indicates "love" in several terms. It is contained in the word aiqing (愛情); qingren (情人) is a term for "lover."

In Confucianism, lian is a virtuous benevolent love. Lian should be pursued by all human beings, and reflects a moral life. The Chinese philosopher Mozi developed the concept of ai (愛) in reaction to Confucian lian. Ai, in Mohism, is universal love towards all beings, not just towards friends or family, without regard to reciprocation. Extravagance and offensive war are inimical to ai. Although Mozi's thought was influential, the Confucian lian is how most Chinese conceive of love.

Gănqíng (感情) is the "feeling" of a relationship, vaguely similar to empathy. A person will express love by building good gănqíng, accomplished through helping or working for another and emotional attachment toward another person or anything.

Yuanfen (緣份) is a connection of bound destinies. A meaningful relationship is often conceived of as dependent strong yuanfen. It is very similar to serendipity. A similar conceptualization in English is, "They were made for each other," "fate," or "destiny."

Zaolian (Simplified: 早恋, Traditional: 早戀, pinyin: zǎoliàn), literally "early love," is a contemporary term in frequent use for romantic feelings or attachments among children or adolescents. Zaolian describes both relationships among a teenage boyfriend and girlfriend as well as the "crushes" of early adolescence or childhood. The concept essentially indicates a prevalent belief in contemporary Chinese culture, which is that, due to the demands of their studies (especially true in the highly competitive educational system of China), youth should not form romantic attachments lest their jeopardize their chances for success in the future. Reports have appeared in Chinese newspapers and other media detailing the prevalence of the phenomenon and its perceived dangers to students and the fears of parents.

Japanese

In Japanese Buddhism, ai (愛) is passionate caring love, and a fundamental desire. It can develop towards either selfishness or selflessness and enlightenment.

Amae (甘え), a Japanese word meaning "indulgent dependence," is part of the child-rearing culture of Japan. Japanese mothers are expected to hug and indulge their children, and children are expected to reward their mothers by clinging and serving. Some sociologists have suggested that Japanese social interactions in later life are modeled on the mother-child amae.

Ancient Greek

Greek distinguishes several different senses in which the word "love" is used. For example, Ancient Greek has the words philia, eros, agape, storge, and xenia. However, with Greek (as with many other languages), it has been historically difficult to separate the meanings of these words totally. At the same time, the Ancient Greek text of the Bible has examples of the verb agapo having the same meaning as phileo.

Agape (ἀγάπη agápē) means love in modern-day Greek. The term s'agapo means I love you in Greek. The word agapo is the verb I love. It generally refers to a "pure," ideal type of love, rather than the physical attraction suggested by eros. However, there are some examples of agape used to mean the same as eros. It has also been translated as "love of the soul."

Eros (ἔρως érōs) is passionate love, with sensual desire and longing. The Greek word erota means in love. Plato refined his own definition. Although eros is initially felt for a person, with contemplation it becomes an appreciation of the beauty within that person, or even becomes appreciation of beauty itself. Eros helps the soul recall knowledge of beauty and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros. Some translations list it as "love of the body."

Philia (φιλία philía), a dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept developed by Aristotle. It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity. Philia is motivated by practical reasons; one or both of the parties benefit from the relationship. It can also mean "love of the mind."

Storge (στοργή storgē) is natural affection, like that felt by parents for offspring.

Xenia (ξενία xenía), hospitality, was an extremely important practice in Ancient Greece. It was an almost ritualized friendship formed between a host and his guest, who could previously have been strangers. The host fed and provided quarters for the guest, who was expected to repay only with gratitude. The importance of this can be seen throughout Greek mythology—in particular, Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.

Turkish (Shaman & Islamic)

In Turkish, the word "love" comes up with several meanings. A person can love a god, a person, parents, or family. But that person can "love" just one person from the opposite sex, which they call the word "aşk." Aşk is a feeling for to love, as it still is in Turkish today. The Turks used this word just for their romantic loves in a romantic or sexual sense. If a Turk says that he is in love (aşk) with somebody, it is not a love that a person can feel for his or her parents; it is just for one person, and it indicates a huge infatuation. The word is also common for Turkic languages, such as Kazakh (ғашық).

Ancient Roman (Latin)

The Latin language has several different verbs corresponding to the English word "love."

Amāre is the basic word for to love, as it still is in Italian today. The Romans used it both in an affectionate sense as well as in a romantic or sexual sense. From this verb come amans—a lover, amator, "professional lover," often with the accessory notion of lechery—and amica, "girlfriend" in the English sense, often as well being applied euphemistically to a prostitute. The corresponding noun is amor, which is also used in the plural form to indicate love affairs or sexual adventures. This same root also produces amicus—"friend"—and amicitia, "friendship" (often based to mutual advantage, and corresponding sometimes more closely to "indebtedness" or "influence"). Cicero wrote a treatise called On Friendship (de Amicitia), which discusses the notion at some length. Ovid wrote a guide to dating called Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love), which addresses, in depth, everything from extramarital affairs to overprotective parents.

Complicating the picture somewhat, Latin sometimes uses amāre where English would simply say to like. This notion, however, is much more generally expressed in Latin by placere or delectāre, which are used more colloquially, the latter used frequently in the love poetry of Catullus.

Diligere often has the notion "to be affectionate for," "to esteem," and rarely if ever is used for romantic love. This word would be appropriate to describe the friendship of two men. The corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning of "diligence" or "carefulness," and has little semantic overlap with the verb.

Observare is a synonym for diligere; despite the cognate with English, this verb and its corresponding noun, observantia, often denote "esteem" or "affection."

Caritas is used in Latin translations of the Christian Bible to mean "charitable love"; this meaning, however, is not found in Classical pagan Roman literature. As it arises from a conflation with a Greek word, there is no corresponding verb.

Religious views

Abrahamic religions

Judaism
Robert Indiana's 1977 "LOVE sculpture" spelling ahava in Israel.

In Hebrew, Ahava is the most commonly used term for both interpersonal love and love of God.

Judaism employs a wide definition of love, both among people and between man and the Deity. Regarding the former, the Torah states, "Love your neighbor like yourself" (Leviticus 19:18). As for the latter, one is commanded to love God "with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your might" (Deuteronomy 6:5), taken by the Mishnah (a central text of the Jewish oral law) to refer to good deeds, willingness to sacrifice one's life rather than commit certain serious transgressions, willingness to sacrifice all of one's possessions, and being grateful to the Lord despite adversity (tractate Berachoth 9:5). Rabbinic literature differs as to how this love can be developed, e.g., by contemplating divine deeds or witnessing the marvels of nature.

As for love between marital partners, this is deemed an essential ingredient to life: "See life with the wife you love" (Ecclesiastes 9:9). The biblical book Song of Solomon is considered a romantically phrased metaphor of love between God and his people, but in its plain reading, reads like a love song.

The 20th-century Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler is frequently quoted as defining love from the Jewish point of view as "giving without expecting to take" (from his Michtav me-Eliyahu, Vol. 1). Romantic love per se has few echoes in Jewish literature, although the Medieval Rabbi Judah Halevi wrote romantic poetry in Arabic in his younger years (he appears to have regretted this later).[citation needed]

Christianity

The Christian understanding is that love comes from God. The love of man and woman—eros in Greek—and the unselfish love of others (agape), are often contrasted as "ascending" and "descending" love, respectively, but are ultimately the same thing.[15]

There are several Greek words for "love" that are regularly referred to in Christian circles.

* Agape: In the New Testament, agapē is charitable, selfless, altruistic, and unconditional. It is parental love, seen as creating goodness in the world; it is the way God is seen to love humanity, and it is seen as the kind of love that Christians aspire to have for one another.
* Phileo: Also used in the New Testament, phileo is a human response to something that is found to be delightful. Also known as "brotherly love."
* Two other words for love in the Greek language, eros (sexual love) and storge (child-to-parent love), were never used in the New Testament.

Christians believe that to Love God with all your heart, mind, and strength and Love your neighbor as yourself are the two most important things in life (the greatest commandment of the Jewish Torah, according to Jesus; cf. Gospel of Mark chapter 12, verses 28–34). Saint Augustine summarized this when he wrote "Love God, and do as thou wilt."

The Apostle Paul glorified love as the most important virtue of all. Describing love in the famous poem in 1 Corinthians, he wrote, "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, and always perseveres." (1 Cor. 13:4–7, NIV)

The Apostle John wrote, "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only Son." (John 3:16–18, NIV)

John also wrote, "Dear friends, let us love one another for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love." (1 John 4:7–8, NIV)

Saint Augustine says that one must be able to decipher the difference between love and lust. Lust, according to Saint Augustine, is an overindulgence, but to love and be loved is what he has sought for his entire life. He even says, “I was in love with love.” Finally, he does fall in love and is loved back, by God. Saint Augustine says the only one who can love you truly and fully is God, because love with a human only allows for flaws such as “jealousy, suspicion, fear, anger, and contention.” According to Saint Augustine, to love God is “to attain the peace which is yours.” (Saint Augustine Confessions)

Christian theologians see God as the source of love, which is mirrored in humans and their own loving relationships. Influential Christian theologian C.S. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves.

Benedict XVI wrote his first encyclical on "God is love." He said that a human being, created in the image of God, who is love, is able to practice love; to give himself to God and others (agape) and by receiving and experiencing God's love in contemplation (eros). This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and the Blessed Virgin Mary and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them.[15]

Islam and Arab

In a sense, love does encompass the Islamic view of life as universal brotherhood that applies to all who hold the faith. There are no direct references stating that God is love, but amongst the 99 names of God (Allah), there is the name Al-Wadud, or "the Loving One," which is found in Surah 11:90 as well as Surah 85:14. It refers to God as being "full of loving kindness." All who hold the faith have God's love, but to what degree or effort he has pleased God depends on the individual itself.

Ishq, or divine love, is the emphasis of Sufism. Sufis believe that love is a projection of the essence of God to the universe. God desires to recognize beauty, and as if one looks at a mirror to see oneself, God "looks" at itself within the dynamics of nature. Since everything is a reflection of God, the school of Sufism practices to see the beauty inside the apparently ugly. Sufism is often referred to as the religion of love. God in Sufism is referred to in three main terms, which are the Lover, Loved, and Beloved, with the last of these terms being often seen in Sufi poetry. A common viewpoint of Sufism is that through love, humankind can get back to its inherent purity and grace. The saints of Sufism are infamous for being "drunk" due to their love of God; hence, the constant reference to wine in Sufi poetry and music.

Eastern religions

Buddhism

In Buddhism, Kāma is sensuous, sexual love. It is an obstacle on the path to enlightenment, since it is selfish.

Karuṇā is compassion and mercy, which reduces the suffering of others. It is complementary to wisdom and is necessary for enlightenment.

Adveṣa and maitrī are benevolent love. This love is unconditional and requires considerable self-acceptance. This is quite different from ordinary love, which is usually about attachment and sex and which rarely occurs without self-interest. Instead, in Buddhism it refers to detachment and unselfish interest in others' welfare.

The Bodhisattva ideal in Mahayana Buddhism involves the complete renunciation of oneself in order to take on the burden of a suffering world. The strongest motivation one has in order to take the path of the Bodhisattva is the idea of salvation within unselfish, altruistic love for all sentient beings.

Hinduism

In Hinduism, kāma is pleasurable, sexual love, personified by the god Kamadeva. For many Hindu schools, it is the third end (artha) in life. Kamadeva is often pictured holding a bow of sugar cane and an arrow of flowers; he may ride upon a great parrot. He is usually accompanied by his consort Rati and his companion Vasanta, lord of the spring season. Stone images of Kaama and Rati can be seen on the door of the Chenna Keshava temple at Belur, in Karnataka, India. Maara is another name for kāma.

In contrast to kāma, prema—or prem—refers to elevated love. Karuna is compassion and mercy, which impels one to help reduce the suffering of others. Bhakti is a Sanskrit term, meaning "loving devotion to the supreme God." A person who practices bhakti is called a bhakta. Hindu writers, theologians, and philosophers have distinguished nine forms of bhakti, which can be found in the Bhagavatha-Purana and works by Tulsidas. The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author (presumed to be Narada), distinguishes eleven forms of love.

References

love

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see Love (disambiguation).
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Part of a series on Love
Basic Aspects
Love
Love (scientific views)
Love (virtue)
Love (cultural views)
Human bonding
Historically
Courtly love
Greek love
Religious love
Types of emotion
Erotic love
Platonic love
Familial love
Romantic love
See also
Unrequited love
Love sickness
Interpersonal relationship
Sexuality
Sexual intercourse
Cultural views of love
Valentine's Day
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Close relationships

Types of relationships
Boyfriend · Casual · Cohabitation · Concubinage · Courtesan · Domestic partnership · Family · Friendship · Girlfriend · Husband · Kinship · Marriage · Mistress (lover) · Monogamy · Non-monogamy · Pederasty · Polyamory · Polyfidelity · Polygamy · Romantic friendship · Same-sex relationship · Significant other · Soulmate · Widowhood · Wife

Major relationship events
Mating · Courtship · Bonding · Divorce · Infidelity · Relationship breakup · Romance · Separation · Wedding

Feelings and emotions
Affinity · Attachment · Compersion · Infatuation · Intimacy · Jealousy · Limerence · Love · Passion · Platonic love · Polyamory · Psychology of sexual monogamy

Human practices
Bride price (Dower · Dowry) · Hypergamy · Infidelity · Sexuality

Relationship abuse
Child abuse · Elder abuse · Infidelity · Spousal abuse · Teen dating violence
v • d • e
The stylized heart symbol is a traditional European icon representing love.

Love is any of a number of emotions and experiences related to a sense of strong affection[1] and attachment. The word love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure ("I loved that meal") to intense interpersonal attraction ("I love my boyfriend"). This diversity of uses and meanings, combined with the complexity of the feelings involved, makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, even compared to other emotional states.

As an abstract concept, love usually refers to a deep, ineffable feeling of tenderly caring for another person. Even this limited conception of love, however, encompasses a wealth of different feelings, from the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love to the nonsexual emotional closeness of familial and platonic love[2] to the profound oneness or devotion of religious love.[3] Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Definitions
* 2 Impersonal love
* 3 Interpersonal love
o 3.1 Chemical basis
o 3.2 Psychological basis
o 3.3 Comparison of scientific models
* 4 Cultural views
o 4.1 Persian
o 4.2 Chinese and other Sinic cultures
o 4.3 Japanese
o 4.4 Ancient Greek
o 4.5 Turkish (Shaman & Islamic)
o 4.6 Ancient Roman (Latin)
* 5 Religious views
o 5.1 Abrahamic religions
+ 5.1.1 Judaism
+ 5.1.2 Christianity
+ 5.1.3 Islam and Arab
o 5.2 Eastern religions
+ 5.2.1 Buddhism
+ 5.2.2 Hinduism
* 6 References
* 7 Sources
* 8 See also
* 9 External links

Definitions

The English word "love" can have a variety of related but distinct meanings in different contexts. Often, other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that English relies mainly on "love" to encapsulate; one example is the plurality of Greek words for "love." Cultural differences in conceptualizing love thus make it doubly difficult to establish any universal definition.[4]

Although the nature or essence of love is a subject of frequent debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't love. As a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like), love is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy); as a less sexual and more emotionally intimate form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust; and as an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is commonly contrasted with friendship, although other definitions of the word love may be applied to close friendships in certain contexts.

When discussed in the abstract, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person. Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf. narcissism).

In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. Some historians date modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages, although the prior existence of romantic attachments is attested by ancient love poetry.[5]

Because of the complex and abstract nature of love, discourse on love is commonly reduced to a thought-terminating cliché, and there are a number of common proverbs regarding love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to the Beatles' "All you need is love." Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value," as opposed to relative value. Theologian Thomas Jay Oord said that to love is to "act intentionally, in sympathetic response to others, to promote overall well-being."[citation needed] Philosopher Gottfried Leibniz said that love is "to be delighted by the happiness of another."[6]

Impersonal love

A person can be said to love a country, principle, or goal if they value it greatly and are deeply committed to it. Similarly, compassionate outreach and volunteer workers' "love" of their cause may sometimes be borne not of interpersonal love, but impersonal love coupled with altruism and strong political convictions. People can also "love" material objects, animals, or activities if they invest themselves in bonding or otherwise identifying with those things. If sexual passion is also involved, this condition is called paraphilia.[7]

Interpersonal love

Interpersonal love refers to love between human beings. It is a more potent sentiment than a simple liking for another. Unrequited love refers to those feelings of love that are not reciprocated. Interpersonal love is most closely associated with interpersonal relationships. Such love might exist between family members, friends, and couples. There are also a number of psychological disorders related to love, such as erotomania.

Throughout history, philosophy and religion have done the most speculation on the phenomenon of love. In the last century, the science of psychology has written a great deal on the subject. In recent years, the sciences of evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have added to the understanding of the nature and function of love.

Chemical basis
Simplistic overview of the chemical basis of love.
Main article: Love (scientific views)

Biological models of sex tend to view love as a mammalian drive, much like hunger or thirst.[8] Helen Fisher, a leading expert in the topic of love, divides the experience of love into three partly overlapping stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. Lust exposes people to others; romantic attraction encourages people to focus their energy on mating; and attachment involves tolerating the spouse (or indeed the child) long enough to rear a child into infancy.

Lust is the initial passionate sexual desire that promotes mating, and involves the increased release of chemicals such as testosterone and estrogen. These effects rarely last more than a few weeks or months. Attraction is the more individualized and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating, which develops out of lust as commitment to an individual mate forms. Recent studies in neuroscience have indicated that as people fall in love, the brain consistently releases a certain set of chemicals, including pheromones, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, which act in a manner similar to amphetamines, stimulating the brain's pleasure center and leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. Research has indicated that this stage generally lasts from one and a half to three years.[9]

Since the lust and attraction stages are both considered temporary, a third stage is needed to account for long-term relationships. Attachment is the bonding that promotes relationships lasting for many years and even decades. Attachment is generally based on commitments such as marriage and children, or on mutual friendship based on things like shared interests. It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have.[9]

The protein molecule known as the nerve growth factor (NGF) has high levels when people first fall in love, but these return to previous levels after one year. [10]

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Salam,
Nama saya Agam Maulana. Saya seorang wiraswasta/penjual voucher pulsa keci-kecilan di Jogjakarta. Saya mengikuti bisnis seperti ini di internet sudah 5 bulan. Sebenarnya saya membeli software/system ini hanya untuk iseng-iseng saja (ikut-ikutan teman)

Awalnya saya tidak mengerti apa-apa tentang system kerja alat ini. namun setelah saya ikut jadi membernya, saya mendapatkan sebuah alat beserta panduannya. Selang 2 minggu alat ini baru saya praktekan karena kesibukan saya.

Akhirnya selang 2 hari setelah saya praktekan, saya membuka email saya di warnet, dan saya mendapat 1 email dan bacanya ternyata ada seseorang yang telah mentransfer sejumlah uang ke rekening saya (waktu itu hanya 400.353 rupiah saja).

Kaget banget saya membaca, karena saya sungguh tidak mengira alat ini benar-benar bisa berjalan begitu cepatnya.

Oh ya, penghasilan saya saat ini sudah mencapai 8-13 juta per bulan. Sekarang saya sudah punya counter HP sendiri di daerah Bantul Jogja.

Terimakasih dan sukses selalu buat www.jadi-kaya.com

Agam Maulana, Bantul Jogjakarta



www.jadi-kaya.com adalah sebuah komunitas bisnis internet di Indonesia yang sedang berkembang dengan CEPAT dalam membangun kesejahteraan dan kesuksesan bagi para membernya.

www.jadi-kaya.com bukan merupakan bisnis MLM, bukan merupakan skema pyramid, bukan skema kaya mendadak, bukan money game, bukan arisan berantai atau sejenisnya, bukan program forex. Dan Smart Machine System bukan merupakan toko online yang menjual E-book atau sejenisnya. Namun www.jadi-kaya.com merupakan sebuah sarana yang memberikan akses kepada setiap orang untuk dapat mengikuti sebuah bisnis online dengan cara yang sangat simple, mudah, dan cepat tanpa harus membuat E-book atau membeli sebuah website, blog dan sejenisnya. System yang kami berikan bersifat Plug n Play atau dengan kata lain, system ini berjalan secara otomatis. Anda pasang softwarenya dan system ini bekerja untuk anda secara otomatis 24 jam nonstop.



Tahukah Anda Sudah Banyak Orang Yang Telah Sukses Menjadi Jutawan Hanya Dengan Mengandalkan Bisnis Internet?



Banyak sekali cara untuk menjadi jutawan hanya dengan mengikuti bisnis di internet. Namun seberapa cepatkah bisnis yang mereka geluti bisa menghasilkan jutaan rupiah dalam waktu singkat?



Jika anda mengikuti sebuah bisnis internet hanya untuk menjadi reseller, atau membuat e-book, atau harus membuat website, dan parahnya lagi harus membeli website, maka berapa lama waktu yang anda butuhkan untuk mewujudkan bisnis anda di internet?



Berapa biaya yang anda butuhkan untuk mempersiapkan semua itu?



Belum tentu juga hasilnya dapat berjalan dengan baik (trial error). Semua itu akan menyita waktu dan akan membuat anda putus asa dan akhirnya andapun akan mulai meninggalkan ladang uang yang seharusnya bisa anda tuai.



Namun saya yakin anda tidak mengharapkan semua itu terjadi, jika orang lain bisa, maka andapun pasti juga bisa! Kuncinya BUKAN pada kepandaian, namun pada niat dan tekad untuk mau berhasil serta strategi yang anda terapkan dalam menjalankan bisnis internet.



Kami mengajak anda untuk mau maju dan berhasil bersama kami dengan menerapkan sebuah system ampuh yang sudah teruji mampu menghasilkan uang jutaan rupiah dengan:

*

TIDAK perlu membuat website atau blog.
*

TIDAK perlu membuat E-book dan sejenisnya.
*

TIDAK perlu menunggu waktu yang lama untuk menghasilkan uang melalui internet.
*

Kami membuka kesempatan bagi anda untuk mengetahui system kami dalam menghasilkan uang jutan rupiah kurang dari 1 bulan.
*

Jika anda serius silahkan lanjutkan membaca ulasan dari kami sampai selesai.



Pernahkah anda membayangkan bagaimana enaknya hidup serba berkecukupan, tanpa kerja, tanpa terikat oleh siapapun, dengan penghasilan yang cukup besar sekitar 30-50 juta perbulan? Atau setidaknya 1-2 juta perhari?



Jangan cuma mimpi, tapi WUJUDKAN angan-angan itu sekarang juga! Tidak sulit menjalankan bisnis internet asal anda tahu apa yang harus anda terapkan dalam memulai bisnis anda.



Sebuah harapan baru telah hadir bagi anda yang ingin memperbaiki taraf hidup menjadi lebih baik. System kami telah banyak mengubah hidup orang lain sampai detik ini. Dan mereka yang haus akan kehidupan yang layak akan semakin bertambah pula. Untuk itulah kami dengan penuh kerendahan hati memberikan sebuah solusi yang sangat mudah untuk mewujudkan semuanya itu.

Sebuah system yang bekerja untuk menghasilkan uang melalui internet secara otomatis dengan cara tercepat dan termudah dengan :

ANDA TIDAK PERLU MEMBUAT / MEMBELI WEBSITE/BLOG

ANDA TIDAK PERLU MEMBUAT E-BOOK DAN SEJENISNYA



Dan SMART MACHINE SYSTEM :

BUKAN BISNIS MLM

BUKAN MONEY GAME

BUKAN PROGRAM FOREX

BUKAN PROGRAM RESELLER

BUKAN SKEMA KAYA MENDADAK

BUKAN MERUPAKAN SKEMA PYRAMID

BUKAN ARISAN BERANTAI ATAU SEJENISNYA

BUKAN MERUPAKAN E-BOOK DAN SEJENISNYA

BUKAN PAY PER CLICK (klik iklan) ATAU SEJENISNYA



Namun SMART MACHINE SYSTEM merupakan :

SEBUAH SYSTEM ATAU ALAT YANG DAPAT LANGSUNG DIPAKAI HANYA DALAM WAKTU SINGKAT UNTUK MENGHASILKAN UANG MELALUI JARINGAN INTERNET SECARA OTOMATIS



Bagaimana cara kerja dari system ini?

Akan kami jelaskan secara singkat:



Darimana asal uang jutaan rupiah tersebut?

Anda harus tahu bahwa uang yang akan anda dapatkan hingga jutaan rupiah adalah uang dari rekening orang-orang yang mentransfer sejumlah uang ke rekening anda.



Mengapa mereka mau mentransfer uang ke rekening anda?

Itulah hebatnya system kami. System yang kami gunakan bekerja secara otomatis tanpa dibatasi oleh waktu (24 jam). Dan andapun hanya tinggal duduk dan melihat rupiah demi rupiah masuk dalam rekening anda.



Lalu bagaimana semua itu bisa bekerja?

Mereka tidak bekerja sendiri, tetapi mereka menggunakan sebuah system yang telah kami ciptakan untuk mendapatkan income secara otomatis dan terus menerus. Jadi system kamilah yang bekerja secara otomatis di internet. Anda tidak perlu mengetik, tidak perlu membuat website, untuk menjalankan system ini, namun anda hanya tinggal melakukan beberapa setingan saja dan....system anda bekerja untuk anda.



System seperti apa yang bisa bekerja secara otomatis seperti itu?

System kami berupa perangkat lunak yang bernama Smart Machine System. System kerjanya bersifat Plug n Play, anda hanya tinggal melakukan beberapa setingan, dan itupun bisa dilakukan langsung melalui internet dan system bisa langsung bekerja. System inilah yang sebagian besar mereka pakai untuk menjalankan bisnis internet sampai saat ini.



Apakah saya harus membuat WEBSITE atau produk semacam E-BOOK?

TIDAK! anda tidak perlu membuat sebuah website atau produk informasi berupa e-book seperti pada bisnis internet pada umumnya. Dan yang harus tahu bahwa system kami BUKAN berupa E-BOOK! Kami TIDAK menjual E-book dalam menjalankan bisnis internet. Namun system kami berupa software yang bekerja secara otomatis!



Bagaimana saya bisa memulainya?

Untuk bisa memulainya, anda harus mempunyai sebuah Smart Machine System milik anda sendiri. Karena system inilah yang akan bekerja untuk anda. Selanjutnya anda tinggal menjalankanya di internet tanpa harus pusing-pusing membuat website lagi ataupun hal lainnya.



Bagaimana cara saya bisa mendapatkan Smart Machine System ini?

Anda bisa mendapatkan Smart Machine System melalui Form Order dengan harga hanya Rp.100.000 Anda akan tetap menjadi member kami seumur hidup sehingga tetap bisa mendapatkan update mesin terbaru dari system kami.





Sudah banyak sekali System kami yang di pakai untuk meraup uang di internet dalam waktu singkat! dan jumlahnya hampir mencapai RIBUAN member.

Tunggu apalagi?....Segera miliki Bisnis Internet milik anda sendiri dan raih keuntungan yang tidak terbatas...

Untuk pemesanan silahkan isi formulir pemesanan pada Form ORDER sekarang juga.

Gambaran umum system kerja alat kami:



Sangat simpel sekali untuk menjalankan alat ini. Anda tidak perlu pusing-pusing memikirkan bagaimana membuat website, bagaimana membuat E-book dan lain-lain. Yang anda lakukan hanyalah memasukan data-data anda (nama dan nomor rekening anda). Setelah itu anda tinggal menunggu saja rupiah demi rupiah masuk ke rekening anda. Smart Machine System anda yang akan menarik uang dari user-user tersebut, sehingga anda tidak perlu turun tangan sama sekali. Dan semua bisa dilakukan langsung melalui jaringan internet di warnet maupun dirumah anda sendiri. Segera miliki alat dahsyat ini dan segera wujudkan impian anda.

KETERANGAN : Produk ini BUKANLAH E-Book! Namun sebuah software/alat yang dapat digunakan langsung pada jaringan internet anda. Anda dapat memesannya melalui Form Order dengan harga hanya Rp.100.000

Cara Pemakaian :

1.

Silahkan anda download softwarenya pada halaman member menggunakan Username dan Password anda. Jika anda belum terdaftar silahkan daftar terlebih dahulu melalui Form Order.
2.

Silahkan baca panduannya dan mulailah terapkan melalui internet anda. Bisa melalui warnet maupun jaringan internet dirumah anda sendiri.
3.

Silahkan masukkan data-data anda termasuk Nama anda dan Nomor Rekening anda. Nomor rekening akan digunakan untuk melakukan transfer ke rekening bank anda.
4.

Silahkan cek rekening anda setiap hari, dan jangan lupa selalu print out kan ke bank anda sendiri, karena dijamin anda akan selalu ganti buku tabungan anda karena mulai penuh dengan nilai transferan yang tak kunjung henti. Untuk melakukan cek uang yang masuk anda bisa juga melihatnya melalui alat ini.

Bagaimana?

Mudah bukan?

Tanpa membuat E-book...

Tanpa membuat Website/Blog...

Hanya mengatur beberapa settingan...

Dan uang akan datang dengan sendirinya...

Itulah hebatnya dari alat Smart Machine System...



JIKA INI ADALAH IMPIAN ANDA





Mungkin anda mengira saya seorang sarjana informatika yang pintar membuat website bisnis online yang dapat menarik uang secara otomatis melalui internet. Anda salah besar! SAYA BUKAN SEORANG SARJANA, saya hanya lulusan D1 managemen informatika yang ijasahnya tidak diakui dimana-mana untuk mencari kerja (disetarakan SMA). Saya memakai sebuah alat pengumpul uang otomatis atas dasar ingin membuktikan bahwa kekayaan bukan hanya milik seorang pejabat, pengusaha, ataupun seorang yang berpendidikan tinggi. Namun dari seorang yang berpendidikan rendah pun bisa meraih keberhasilan dan kekayaan hanya dengan modal kecil. Dengan berbagai pertimbangan yang cukup rumit akhirnya saya mencoba menerapkan sebuah alat (Smart Machine System) yang dapat menghasilkan uang secara singkat TANPA harus membuat website atau membelinya. Smart Mechine System TIDAK mengajarkan bagaimana membuat E-book, Namun memberikan sebuah alat/software yang bisa langsung dipakai untuk menghasilkan uang di internet. Cara pemakaiannya pun sangat mudah dan cepat sekali. Anda hanya perlu melakukan beberapa setingan untuk memasukan nama anda, nomor rekening anda (untuk transfer ke rekening bank anda), dan Hebatnya lagi system tersebut 100% jadi milik anda sendiri tanpa ada campur tangan dari siapapun. Jadi besarnya penghasilan 100% jadi milik anda sendiri. Jika anda tertarik ingin membuktikan alat ini, anda dapat memesannya melalui Form Order dengan harga hanya Rp.100.000

Setiap ada kesempatan atau peluang yang baik, saya TIDAK pernah menghindarinya meskipun hanya sekali, namun selalu saya coba dan berusaha untuk menjadi satu bagian dari kesempatan atau peluang yang baik itu. Wahyu



SEORANG IBU RUMAH TANGGA BERHASIL MERAIH Rp. 2.200.000 PERHARINYA

Salam sejahtera, perkenalkan saya Santi (26). Saya hidup dengan keadaan ekonomi yang bisa dikatakan cukupan. Namun sejak suami saya terkena perampingan karyawan, keadaan ekonomi kami menjadi semakin pas-pasan. Kami jalani keadaan ini sampai 3 tahun. Sampai akhirnya saya diberitahu seorang teman yang memperkenalkan dunia internet kepada saya (padahal saya gaptek soal internet) saya diberikan sebuah buku rekening miliknya yang jumlah saldonya cukup besar. Saya menjadi heran dan bertanya-tanya bagaimana bisa mendapatkan uang sebanyak itu? akhirnya saya mengetahui bahwa teman saya tersebut mengikuti sebuah bisnis di internet yang system atau cara kerjanya sangat mudah dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Sejak itu saya mendaftar dan mulai menerapkan system yang diberikan oleh www.jadi-kaya.com dan sejak itu pula keadaan ekonomi kami berangsur-angsur pulih kembali. Saya mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada pemilik www.jadi-kaya.com yang telah membuat sebuah alat yang sangat hebat ini. Santi, Surabaya Jawa timur.



Sudah ratusan bahkan ribuan member yang kami bantu menjadi orang-orang sukses hanya dengan menerapkan system yang kami berikan. Begitu banyaknya testimonial yang mereka kirimkan kepada kami namun kami tidak dapat menampilkan semuanya, hanya beberapa testimonial saja yang dapat kami tampilkan dalam situs kami ini.



Apa Tanggapan Mereka?..

Saya sudah mencobanya, dan memang benar semua mudah saya kerjakan. sekarang saya lagi menikmati aliran rupiah ke rekening saya, makasih bgt. Irwan, bulaksumur Mojokerto



Kapan ya saya bisa ngumpulin ampe 200juta... udah 4 bulan baru dapet 36.766.354 doang, hehe... Andang, tegowangu Purbolinggo



Terimakasih buat www.jadi-kaya.com , hidup saya sekarang jadi lebih baik :) sukses selalu buat www.jadi-kaya.com. Yulina, karangkates, Brebes



Sukses neh menerapkan systemnya, thank's Agung, Palembang



Awalnya saya mengira situs ini sama saja dengan situs lainnya, tapi ternyata beda abis.... gampang banget memakainya n benar-benar menghasilkan. Rugi kalo ga nyoba. Bagus, salemba jakarta



Thank's bt www.jadi-kaya.com dan temenku Sulis yang udah mengenalkan alat ini pada saya, sekarang saya ga perlu repot-repot jual koran bekas lagi. Bojes, Magelang



2 bulan saya bingung milih bisnis internet yang pasti, namun akhirnya saya mencoba mengikuti www.jadi-kaya.com yang system kerjanya tidak perlu membuat website segala, akhirnya 2 bulan ini saya bisa ngumpulin kurang lebih 13 juta. Budiono, Bogor



Terimakasih, saya sudah mulai menghasilkan 800 ribu perhari. Dian, Jogja



Alatnya benar-benar mudah digunakan dan memang cepat menghasilkan uang. Tapi kelemahannya kita masih harus selalu cek rekening kita di bank, jadi selalu bolak-balik. Tapi lumayanlah buat nabung beli sepeda motor baru udah bisa. Matursuwun. Puger D, Wates, DIY.



Ini baru namanya alat hebat, tinggal memakainya saja, tanpa harus buat apa-apa seperti bisnis internet lainnya, saya baru menerapkan systemnya nih, smg aja bisa berhasil seperti lainnya. Arifin, purwodadi Grobogan.



Waduh, susah ceritainnya.. yang penting saya sudah dapet 4 juta dalam sebulan, hehe... hebat. none name, Jateng.



Alatnya kok mirip xxxxxx ya... tapi SMS ini lebih berkembang dan lebih modern, dan hasilnya juga lebih banyak. thank's n sukses selalu untuk semua. Agus, jombang Jawatimur.



saya baru jadi member baru nih, mohon arahannya ya... semoga cepat kaya seperti yang lainnya :). Puryanto, Medan.



Lumayan........Rp.900.793 dalam sehari.... Hardian, Malang Jawatimur.





Jangan menunda kesempatan yang ada didepan mata, bertindaklah dan tuai ladang uang yang ada didepan mata anda sekarang juga.







Setiap kali kami melakukan update, kami akan mengirimkan email pemberitahuan kepada seluruh member. Member boleh melakukan download ulang gratis untuk mendapatkan update terbaru dari kami! Anda tidak perlu membeli ulang produk ini. Hanya dengan sekali bayar, anda akan mendapatkan keanggotaan yang berlaku untuk seumur hidup.





Belajar Internet Melalui Istilah Internet

Onno W. Purbo

Salah satu cara belajar yang paling sederhana tentang segala sesuatu adalah melalui pengertian / penjelasan panjang lebar tentang berbagai istilah yang berkaitan dengan bidang tersebut.

Kita cukup beruntung di Internet terdapat jasa per-istilah-an Internet yang berlokasi di http://webopedia.internet.com. Terus terang, saya sering kali belajar sendiri dengan cara mencari keterangan tentang istilah yang tidak saya mengerti di situs http://webopedia.internet.com ini. Lebih nikmat lagi, akses ke situs ini adalah gratis tidak perlu membayar sepeserpun.

Pada beberapa gambar yang saya sertakan di tampilkan tampilan muka dari situs Webopedia tersebut. Pada tampilan muka yang paling menonjol sangat mirip search engine di Internet dimana kita bisa memasukan istilah yang kita tidak mengerti ke tempat yang telah di sediakan dan jangan lupa klik tombol GO. Di samping istilah, webopedia juga menyediakan fasilitas bagi anda yang ingin mencari ilmu / istilah dalam kategori tertentu.

Di sebelah kanan homepage tertera daftar beberapa istilah yang paling top / yang paling sering dicari orang di Internet. Hal ini akan memudahkan bagi para pemula di Internet untuk tidak jauh-jauh mencari istilah. Di samping itu, webopedia juga menyediakan fasilitas untuk berlangganan newsletter melalui e-mail yang menjelaskan istilah baru; dalam bahasa inggrisnya term of the day newsletter.

Di sebelah kiri homepage webopedia, terdapat beberapa menu pendukung operasi webopedia seperti, Term of the Day, New Terms, New Links, Quick Reference, Search Tool, Webopedia Jobs & Advertising. Tampaknya internet.com sendiri sebuah portal yang mempunyai banyak sekali aktifitas lainnya di samping webopedia hal ini dapat dilihat juga pada kiri bawah.

Jika kita telah memasukan istilah yang kita cari maka akan muncul sebuah layar yang menjelaskan definisi / penjelasan tentang istilah tersebut secara sederhana. Tampak pada gambar saya memberikan contoh penjelasan istilah internet telephony.

Penjelasan yang diberikan oleh webopedia tidak hanya terbatas pada definisi saja, tapi dibawahnya juga dijelaskan berbagai link ke berbagai situs lainnya di internet yang berkaitan dengan informasi dari istilah kita tanyakan. Dengan demikian kita dapat dengan mudah mencari lebih lanjut penjelasan yang lebih mendalam tentang istilah yang kita cari tersebut.

Pada kolom sebelah kanan ada dua (2) daftar yang dapat di klik lebih lanjut yaitu (1) kategori yang berkaitan dengan istilah yang dimaksud dan (2) daftar istilah-istlah lain yang terkait dengan istilah yang kita cari tersebut. Melalui ke dua daftar ini, kita dapat memperluas pemahaman kita akan berbagai istilah & ilmu yang berkaitan dengan bidang di internet yang sedang kita dalami tersebut.

Ada satu hal yang mungkin agak menyulitkan bagi sebagian orang Indonesia, semua istilah & penjelasan yang ada tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Semoga tidak terlalu menjadi beban.




Garansi Uang Kembali Selama 12 Bulan!

Produk "Smart Machine System" yang anda beli memiliki garansi selama 12 bulan terhitung sejak ID anda saya aktifkan. Dengan keberadaan program garansi uang kembali ini, anda tidak memiliki resiko kehilangan uang. Yang anda dapatkan adalah peluang untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak uang dalam waktu singkat!








Informasi & Pendaftaran :

www.jadi-kaya.com
HP: 0857-18263109 (SMS ONLY)Jakarta
Email:jadikaya@hotmail.com
Untuk pendaftaran online bisa langsung melalui Form Order
Home | Order | Member Area | Contact Us

bersyukur dan slalu tasyakur

kunc hidup adalh satu,keyakinan.....apabila kita sudah yakin maka semuanya akn menjadi gampang tanpa suatu beban apapun

Cara Menginstal Windows XP

Saturday, May 26, 2007 | Label: Komputer | |

Yang harus diperhatikan dalam menginstal/menginstal ulang windows xp :
1.Siapkan Cd Instal Windows XP yang bootable (cd windows xp yang bisa booting/bootable).
Jika Cd windows xp tidak bootable maka anda terlebih dahulu harus menginstal windows 98, lalu baru menginstal windows xp biasa (seperti menginstal program)
Ingat dan catat serial numbernya.
2.Yang pasti computer anda ada cd roomnya, he..he…he….
3.Backup data/documents apa saja yang menurut anda penting yang ada didalam drive C ke drive lainnya misal ke drive D.
Karena semua data/program yang ada didalam drive C semuanya akan hilang, kecuali anda merepair/memperbaiki maka data/program yang ada di drive C tidak akan hilang
4.Siapkan Cd driver yang dibutuhkan oleh computer anda, seperti driver motherboat, sound, dan driver VGA card
5.Jika anda perokok siapkan rokok terlebih dahulu supaya tidak bosen, karena instalasi memakan waktu kurang lebih setengah jam (tergantung kecepatan computer anda)
6.Jika anda belum Sholat, lebih baik Sholat dulu karena biasanya kalau didepan computer orang akan lupa segalanya, dan jangan lupa berdo’a supaya proses instalasi ini berjalan seperti yang anda inginkan…..amin.


Proses Instalasi :
1.Masukan CD installer Windows Xp kedalam Cd room anda.
2.Restar computer.

Yang harus diperhatikan dalam menginstal/menginstal ulang windows xp :
1.Siapkan Cd Instal Windows XP yang bootable (cd windows xp yang bisa booting/bootable).
Jika Cd windows xp tidak bootable maka anda terlebih dahulu harus menginstal windows 98, lalu baru menginstal windows xp biasa (seperti menginstal program)
Ingat dan catat serial numbernya.
2.Yang pasti computer anda ada cd roomnya, he..he…he….
3.Backup data/documents apa saja yang menurut anda penting yang ada didalam drive C ke drive lainnya misal ke drive D.
Karena semua data/program yang ada didalam drive C semuanya akan hilang, kecuali anda merepair/memperbaiki maka data/program yang ada di drive C tidak akan hilang
4.Siapkan Cd driver yang dibutuhkan oleh computer anda, seperti driver motherboat, sound, dan driver VGA card
5.Jika anda perokok siapkan rokok terlebih dahulu supaya tidak bosen, karena instalasi memakan waktu kurang lebih setengah jam (tergantung kecepatan computer anda)
6.Jika anda belum Sholat, lebih baik Sholat dulu karena biasanya kalau didepan computer orang akan lupa segalanya, dan jangan lupa berdo’a supaya proses instalasi ini berjalan seperti yang anda inginkan…..amin.


Proses Instalasi :
1.Masukan CD installer Windows Xp kedalam Cd room anda.
2.Restar computer.
3.pilih booting awal ke Cd room
Untuk mengganti booting awal ke cd room anda bisa masuk ke bios dengan cara restart computer lalu tunggu tulisan Pres Del to enter setup, dan anda harus menekan tombol Del yang ada di keyboard. Otomatis tampilan layar monitor akan menuju bios biasanya warna biru, kemudian anda cari sub menu yang memanagement booting (biasanya sub menu advance bios feature-boot sequence).
Jika Motherboat anda keluaran terbaru untuk mengganti booting awal ke cd room anda cukup menekan tombol F8 atau F10 atau F11, tentunya setelah anda restart.
Jika anda masih belum mengerti tanyakan pada teman anda yang menurut anda mengetahui sedikit banyak tentang cara mengganti booting awal ke cd room.
Dan jika teman anda pun gak ada yang mengerti, sebaiknya tutup artikel ini, lalu anda cuci kaki dan gosok gigi kemudian tidur saja.
4.Setelah proses booting berhasil kemudian ada tulisan pres any key to boot from cd, maka anda harus menekan salah satu tombol di keyboard anda (misal tekan enter), setelah itu layar computer otomatis menjadi warna biru.
5.Anda akan berada pada layar window setup (tulisan window setup berada dipojok kiri atas), tunggu

6.kemudian muncul layar window xp proses setup (tulisan ini juga berada pada pojok kiri atas).dilayar ini anda akan dihadaokan pada pilihan seperti :
To setup window xp press ENTER
To repair winows xp installing using recovery……, press R
To quit setup……… press F3
Pada pilihan-pilihan tersebut anda pilih pilihan yang teratas yaitu anda tekan ENTER
7.Lalu anada dihadapkan pada layar window xp licenci agreement
Pada layar ini anda pilih/tekan F8
8.Kemudian anda dihadapkan lagi pada layar windowxp process setup, dilayar ini terdapat juga pilihan-pilihan seperti :
To repair, press R
To continue , press ESC (escape)
Pada pilihan-pilihan tersebut anda pilih pilihan yang kedua yaitu anda tekan ESC.
9.Kemudian anda dihadapkan lagi pada pilihan-pilihan, seperti :
To setup, press ENTER
To create……., Press C
To delete……., Press D
Pada pilihan-pilihan tersebut anda pilih pilihan yang teratas yaitu anda tekan ENTER
10.Kemudian anda juga akan dihadapkan kembali pada pilihan-pilihan, seperti :
To Continue, Press C
To Select Different….., Press ESC
Pada pilihan-pilihan tersebut anda pilih pilihan yang teratas yaitu anda tekan C
11.Lalu ada pilihan-pilihan lagi, seperti :
..........NTFS (Quick)
……..FAT (Quick)
……..NTFS
……..FAT
……...Confert to NTFS/FAT
……..Leave No Change.
Pada pilihan-pilihan tersebut terserah anda mau pilih yang mana tergantung anda apakah mau memakai system NTFS atau sytem FAT
Tetapi penulis biasanya memakai sytem FAT, karena FAT bisa dibaca pada System Windows 98.
Jadi pada pilihan tersebut diatas, pilih pilihan ke dua yaitu memakai System FAT. Tuliasan Quick berarti saat anda memformat Drive C tersebut Prosesnya Cepat.
12.Kemudian anda dahadapkan lagi pada pilihan-pilihan seperti :
To Format, Press F
To Select..., Press ESC
pada pilihan-pilihan tersebut anda pilih pilihan yang teratas yaitu anda tekan F
13.Lalu tekan ENTER, ENTER……
14.Anda tunggu Proses tersebut.
15.Nanti pada saat kurang lebih pada menit ke 33 akan muncul windows baru yaitu system meminta Serial Number, Waktu dan Area/Zona (pada saat memilih area/zona pilih GMT+7 yaitu area Jakarta)…..next
16.Tunggu Proses Instalasi……….
17.Pada Saat Komputer Restart anda jangan menekan apa-apa sampai proses instalasi tersebut selesai.
18.Setelah proses instalasi selesai, kemudian anda install Drivernya.
19.Selesai
20.Baca Alhamdulillah.
Postingan Terkait Lainnya :
Komputer

* Nimbuzz
* Download Database Anti Virus Kaspersky
* Coverter Microsoft Office 2007 ke Microsoft Office 2003
* Background Untuk Drive / USB Flasdisk
* 1, 2, 3 Selanjutnya 10 ( Cepat berkat shortcut )
* Mengganti Tulisan Start
* Mengurangi Program Auto Start Pada Saat Awal Windows Berjalan
* Mempercepat Booting Awal Windows Xp

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Start date June 24 To anticipate the lack of human resources in IT Networking specialists in the year 2012, the 3 specialisasi cisco sertifkasi to the CCNA: CCNA Voice, CCNA Security and CCNA Wireless.Siswa already passed the CCNA 3 specialisasi offered this before taking sertifkasi professional specialists [cisco]

Cisco Academy start of the class curriculum for CCNA 1 CCNA v.3.1 on 31 March 2008. Participants who have passed the CCNA 1 but did not proceed to CCNA 2-4 can still continue until 31 January 2009. [Cisco.com]

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Brainmatics cooperation with the Faculty of Taknobiologi in developing Atmajaya University Academic Information System and Laboratory

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Brainmatics bekkerja with the Ten Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya, to develop educational programs based eLearning in the education curriculum

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Brainmatics work with SMK akan Rangkasbitung CCNA 1 provide training to Cisco certified internationally in December 2006.

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Brainmatics a winner in the race eLearning Award 2006 in the category BEST THE E-LEARNING EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS groups, which are held by SWA Magazine and DEPDIKNAS

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CCNA Exploration 1-2
Written by Information
Wednesday, 09 January 2008

Class professional, start date 08 s.d. 12 June 2009 for the Exploration 1 and 08 s / d to 15 19 June 2009 to 2 Exploration
Exclusive Training with only limited places for 15 participants

ImageCisco CCNA Exploration curriculum provides a foundation of knowledge about computer networks, practical experience directly provide opportunities to develop career and skills development to help students prepare to enter the world of careers in the field of IT and Networking. This approach to curriculum in the learning and use interactive media and easy to follow to assist students in learning theory in general is needed to build the network.

ImageBrainmatics cooperation with IlmuKomputer.Com as Cisco Local Academy conducted a training program for student with the CCNA curriculum. Series academy class is one way of preparing ourselves to get more mature CCNA certification. Now Cisco and issued a new curriculum, namely: CCNA Discovery and CCNA Exploration 1.
Last Updated (Wednesday, 03 June 2009)
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Zahir Accounting
Written by Information
Wednesday, 28 January 2009

Professional Class starts 15 to 17 June 2009
Exclusive Training with only limited places for 15 participants

ImageMenyelesaikan transaction diruang scope of trade and service companies is very difficult and requires a long time to be completed in a well-Zaman berteknologi when not using the latest technology that sendiri.Kini brainmatics have to bring a technology to complete the transaction through your corporate training Zahir Accounting.

ImageDengan methods that are easy to understand through this program Zahir Accounting and shoptalk ganda choice, essay and examples concerning the case of transactions the company at the end of the discussion of the module, participants will be able to take a series of competencies, such as daily transaction menginput correctly and effectively in the program Zahir Accounting it.

Last Updated (Monday, 01 June 2009)
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CCNA Discovery 1-2: Network For Home And Small Businesses
Written by Administrator
Wednesday, 29 August 2007

Holiday Class, Every Saturday from 06, 13, 20, 27, June 2009 to July 04, Discovery 1 and 11, 18, 25, 01 JULI, August 08, 2009 for Discovery 2.
Exclusive Training with only limited places for 15 participants

ImageBrainmatics cooperation with IlmuKomputer.Com as Cisco Local Academy conducted a training program for student with the CCNA curriculum. Series academy class is one way of preparing ourselves to get more mature CCNA certification. Now Cisco and issued a new curriculum, namely: CCNA Discovery and CCNA Exploration 1.

Image Cisco CCNA Discovery curriculum that provides a foundation of knowledge about computer networks, practical experience directly provide opportunities to develop career and skills development to help students prepare to enter the world of careers in the field of IT and Networking. This approach to curriculum in the learning and use interactive media and easy to follow to assist students in learning theory in general is needed to build the network.
Last Updated (Sunday, 31 May 2009)
Read more ...
Fundamental Java Standard Edition
Written by Administrator
Monday, 07 January 2008

Class professional, every day from 29.30 in June, 01, 02 July 2009
Exclusive Training with only limited places for 15 participants

ImageJava is object-oriented programming language. Java Platform Standard Edition (JSE) provides a complete environment for developing applications in desktop and client / server. Training materials on the Fundamental Java (JSE) will focus on introduction to the Java application, object-oriented programming (oop), and various techniques used in the Java programming language.
Last Updated (Monday, 01 June 2009)
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CCNA (640-802) Exam Preparation
Written by Administrator
Tuesday, 17 June 2008

Class professional, every day starting 15 - 19 June 2009
Exclusive Training with only limited places for 15 participants

ImageCisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) is the field of networking certification recognized internationally and is the foundation for the initial level of certification the other. CCNA graduates are able to install, configure, and operate LAN, WAN, and Dial Access Services for small networks (under 100 PC) that works using the IP protocol, IGRP, Serial, Frame Relay, IP RIP, VLANs, RIP, Ethernet, Wirelless, and IPv6 Access Lists.

ImageBagi practitioners and professionals who want to get CCNA certificate, we will open the class guidance and preparation for the exam in a way shoptalk exam with discussion of the theory and practice which are equipped with the Cisco Catalyst Switch Router and router and wireless N - Class.
Last Updated (Tuesday, 02 June 2009)
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Desktop Publishing with Photoshop and Corel Draw (15/06)
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Web Design: HTML & CSS (09/06)
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WINISIS (02/06)
Developing e-Learning System with Moodle (15/06)
CCNA - Industry Class (08/06)
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About Blogger

rik its blog with a variety of accessories
Perhaps, a blog diversiform female sex. And, therefore, need to be decorated so that dg accessories always look beautiful and attract the hearts of bloggers (I this diversiform men). Here a number of "jewelry" blogs you can install in your blog do not function only as ornaments but also to attract hearts of bloggers (see, visitors) and search engine. Once again please note, these accessories can only be installed on the blog you can edit templatenya such as blogspot.com, blogdrive.com plus blog domain I / hostingnya buy their own, tentunya.1. BukutamuBukutamu blog called dg Shoutbox or tagboard. Dg guestbook same website, but more simple shapes. Many of the sites guestbook free blog you can do google search on some keywords Shoutbox or tagboard. http://shoutmix.com including the guestbook blog server I liked enough stabil.Caranya:

(a) list at the address above, follow all instructions;

(b) Once completed, log-in dg id and password you already registered;

(c) Click the "Code Generator";

(d) Full-frame Select Shoutbox;

(e) Click "generate the Code";

(f) Copy the HTML code you have, and enter the template to your blog in the sidebar;

(g) Click Settings SAVE & republish. Selesai.Fungsi guestbook of this blog as you know to make the interaction blog owner (blogger) dg visitors more active and show people that we are quite accessible.

2. Statistic and Tracker

Work to find out how many visitors I come every day, every week, and month, and from any country. In addition, he let us through which the visitor came: through a search on google or via blogs / other sites I link to install our blog. Statistic / tracker free diva two Sitemeter and Extreme Tracking. Click the link below to register:

(a) http://www.sitemeter.com/?a=newaccount

(b) After http://www.extreme-dm.com/tracking/?reg list, login and enter the HTML code of your blog.
3. Dictionary OnlineKalau your blog in English, you can install the Indonesian-English dictionary and English-Indonesia on your blog so that visitors to Australia do more learning English can be nongkrong. The HTML code it can be taken in http://kamus.net4. Schedule ShalatBagi Muslim blogger, www.islamicfinder.org schedule provides time to pray five ditempel be in the blog. You can select based on the city and state. Please take the code in the link below: = http://www.islamicfinder.org/index.php?inl_language See for example in sini6. Hours DindingTidak quite some hours and hours in the hands of HP, or you feel the wall will need to install your blog day? Please select the http://clocklink.com and capture the code. See for example in sini.7. Map Village KitaBagi I want to see a map of the village name and birth nempel in the blog, please list in http://feedmap.netCaranya,

(a) entry to http://feedmap.net;

(b) Click "Explore Blog", will appear a world map;

(c) Select the country some way right-click the mouse continuously on your computer and slide / rotate the world map page. to the right / left to seek out a map of Indonesia.

(d) After a map of Indonesia is found, map zoom focus dg 2x the clicking repeatedly;

(e) Select a region or province is close to some villages of birth, and focus on larger map dg clicking many times until no more can be enlarged;

(f) After the birth of the name of the village from the nearest town or village we look, the mouse arrow to navigate the city page and click the right mouse;

(g) will show the menu "Add Blog", click on this menu;

(h) will display the box, the contents of the address of your blog. For example, http://fatihsyuhud.com (remember http:// prefix a;

(i) Click submit;

(j) If successful, then the note: Thank You! Underneath I have three boxes contain the code for html BLOGMAP, NEIGHBLOGMAP button, and LOCAL Blogroll. Copy the HTML code page. and paste in the sidebar of your blog; (k) Complete